Which Positions Should You Open From?

The later you sit, the more hands you can open. At 20 big blinds it is 34 of 169 hands under the gun, 84 on the button and 139 in the small blind — four times as many as up front. The reason is not courage, it is information: fewer players behind you can still wake up with a better hand.

The number

We counted the opens in our own solver library: every spot where nobody has entered the pot before you and you hold roughly 20 big blinds. A hand counts when the solver does not fold it in the majority of those spots.

PositionHands of 169Spots
UTG (early)347
MP1322
MP2447
HJ532
BU (button)843
SB (small blind)1393

The right-hand column belongs there: MP1 rests on two spots, which is why it sits just below UTG. Read the ladder as a direction, not as a ranking between two neighbours.

What that looks like

Each chart shows all 169 starting hands. The coloured cells are the ones you open.

UTG — 34 hands

Button — 84 hands

Small blind — 139 hands

Why it works that way

Open from up front and you have seven or eight players behind you. Every one of them can be dealt something better, and every one of them acts after you do. A hand like K9s is respectable on its own — against eight unresolved opponents it is not.

On the button only two players are left, and both have already posted. The same hand often wins there without a single card being dealt. That is why the number does not grow evenly but jumps at the end: hijack to button adds 31 hands, button to small blind another 55.

The small blind is the odd one out. It opens widest, and for a different reason: against a single opponent, with half a bet already in the middle, almost any hand pays — even though after the flop it is the one seat that always acts first.

Where this answer stops

These numbers hold at roughly 20 big blinds in tournaments with a payout ladder. At 8 big blinds the same table looks different, and so it does at 60. They also describe the first entry into the pot: once somebody has raised in front of you, that is a different question and a different range.

At a final table everything shifts again. When one more place means real money, even the button tightens up — that is the ICM effect, and it deserves its own article.

Try it yourself

It sticks fastest when you play it instead of reading it. The trainer deals you spots like these; you decide, then you see what the solver would have done.

Play these spots in the trainer Lesson: positions at the table